The Beatitudes, Part 1

I've recently begun a personal study on Jesus's Sermon on the Mount. The first section of this sermon is found in Matthew 5:2-12 and is commonly known as the beatitudes. I have read this passage countless times in my life, whether in Sunday School, church, or even other personal reading. But I never realized the sheer beauty of the passage till recently. I always thought it was simply a shout out to those who suffer for God. A kinda “at a boy” to those who would suffer for God. Jesus was talking about missionaries in Africa, Christians persecuted in communist Russia, or the Apostles being thrown to the lions; not about me. Yet it is aimed at every believer. John MacArthur said “In the beatitudes Jesus describes the character of the Christian faith.” (“The MacArthur New Testament Commentary”, page 39). In other words, the beatitudes describe what a Jesus says a Christian should be. That sheds a whole new light of importance on it doesn’t it. So I decided to delve deeper and really understand what each of the attributes mentioned are and how I can apply them. I have divided them into three sections. I call the first three beatitudes the humble beatitudes.

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven”
Matthew 5:3
I always thought this was an odd thing for Jesus to say. Doesn’t God want those strong of Spirit? The heroes, like David and Moses. He doesn’t want some weakling who mopes around all day saying “woe is me”. But that is not what Jesus is saying at all hear. This one verse, in essence, describes the whole Gospel. The poor in spirit are those who realize the depth of their own depravity, in other words, the ones who realize they are evil. The ones who realize they need God, or will die. If you are a true Christian, you are poor of spirit. Are you sure that you are? Being poor of spirit is the opposite of self-sufficiency. Are you reliant on God for everything, are you no longer self-sufficient, but God-sufficient? Do you hope in nothing but Jesus Christ? Do you trust in your job, your money, your family, your friends, your spouse, your car, you drink? Or do you trust in your God? Those who solely rely on God are the poor in Spirit. Jesus says that these receive “the kingdom of Heaven”, that is, salvation.

“Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted”
Matthew 5:4
This beatitude I flat out did not get. Why did God want sad people? I don’t want to mourn, that would be a horrible life. This is not a normal type of mourning however, it is a holy mourning. The difference is best explained by 2 Corinthians 7:10: “For godly grief produces a repentance that leads to salvation without regret, wheras worldly grief produces death.” This verse helped me understand this beatitude on a whole new level. Jesus didn’t mean worldly grief, the hopeless sadness type of grief that “produces death”. He was talking about a godly grief, a grief over our sins that leads us to repentance. A grief that brings realization to our ugliness before a Holy God and drives us to salvation. A grief that allows us, once we find salvation, to throw off all regret. It is a grief that separates us from our own life and brings us into a life dedicated to Jesus. This is greatly tied to the first beatitude; the elect mourn for they are poor in spirit, so they turn to Jesus, who comforts them and bring them to His Heavenly Kingdom. What a glorious mercy.

“Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth”
Matthew 5:5
I admit, when I read this, I had no idea what the word “meek” meant. I envisioned an old, weak man who had to walk with a cane. I thought of weakness, both spiritual and physical. But being Biblically meek is actually an amazing quality. Meekness is mentioned throughout the Bible in a positive light, although many times is translated differently. The greek word Jesus uses here can also mean humility, or gentleness. In Colossians 3:12 meekness is listed in attributes that help with forgiving and bearing with other Christians; 1 Timothy 6:11 talks of it in the sense of fighting “the good fight of the faith”; James 3:13 talks of the “meekness of wisdom”; Jesus describes himself with the same word in Matthew 11:29 when He says he is “gentle and lowly in heart”. So what is the underlying definition of meekness? “It is that temper of Spirit in which we accept his (God’s) dealings as, and therefore without disputing or resisting is.” (W.E. Vine “Vine’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words”, page 401) In other words, it is a complete acknowledgment of God’s sovereignty. God is in control, who are we to say how things ought to be; this is the attitude meek Christians should have.

What is the reward for this? Jesus says that you will inherit the earth. What does this mean? If you are completely meek you will take over the world with an army full of fellow meek people? Of course not. What I think it means can be found in the Old Testament reference Jesus was quoting from. Psalm 37:11 says “But the meek shall inherit the land and delight themselves in abundant peace”. What will meekness get you? Abundant peace. You know God is in control, so why should your life be in turmoil, stress, and pain? Your life is in the hands of a loving and sovereign God, why should you fear? Christ has overcome the world. Be meek, and inherit peace.

So what should we do about this in our own lives. The most important would be to make sure you are truly poor in spirit. Have you realized your own inability to achieve fulfillment? Only Christ can give you that fulfillment, you simply must realize your own poorness of Spirit. Also mourn for that poorness of spirit. Mourn to the point where it brings you to repentance. Check yourself Christian, that you are still mourning. We do not become perfect once we repent. Keep godly mourning alive in your life, make your mourning turn you to repentance, and there you will find comfort. The last application is perhaps the most important. Be meek. This is so hard. Look in detail at your life, where are your troubles? Once you have found them, realize that God is in control of all of these situations. He knows about each trouble in your life, he has put you where you are at this exact moment. Find peace and surrender to God. I encourage you to pray about all three of these things. Ask God to make you realize you are poor in spirit, ask that you might mourn your sin, and that you might be meek. I can speak from experience that praying over these things will give you an amazing peace, and a new understanding on life. When I prayed I realized God had saved me from my poor soul, that He would comfort me when I mourned to Him, and that He was in control of all the world, I have nothing to fear. God is Good.